De inbreukzaak met betrekking tot de rechterlijke macht focust op de nieuwe pensioenleeftijd voor rechters en aanklagers en houdt verband met de Hongaarse beslissing om de wettelijke pensioenleeftijd voor rechters, aanklagers en notarissen te verlagen van 70 jaar tot de algemene pensioenleeftijd 62 jaar. Op welke wettelijke basis intervenieert de Commissie bij de regeling van de pensioenstelsels van lidstaten?
Kan de Commissie haar tussenkomst in de regeling van het pensioenstelsel van Hongarije toelichten in het kader van artikel 4 VEU, dat stelt dat bevoegdheden die in de Verdragen niet aan de Unie zijn toegedeeld, aan de lidstaten toebehoren? Heeft de Commissie plannen om ook in de toekomst tussen te komen in de wetgeving van lidstaten inzake pensioenstelsels, in het bijzonder voor pensioenleeftijd?
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Deze richtlijn verbiedt onder meer discriminatie op grond van leeftijd met betrekking tot werkgelegenheid en arbeidsvoorwaarden. Overeenkomstig de EU-Verdragen is het de taak van de Commissie ervoor te zorgen, onder meer via de inbreukprocedure van artikel van het VWEU, dat de wetgeving van de lidstaten in overeenstemming is met de EU-wetgeving. On what legal base does the Commission interfere with the regulation of pension systems of Member States? Could the Commission explain its intervention into the regulation of the pension system in Hungary in the light of Article 4 TEU, which states that competences not conferred upon the Union in the Treaties remain with the Member States?
Is the Commission planning to further interfere with the legislation of Member States concerning pension systems, especially retirement age? This directive prohibits, inter alia , age discrimination in employment and working conditions. Il 12 ottobre la Commissione europea ha presentato i rapporti annuali sui progressi compiuti dai paesi che aspirano a entrare nell'UE.
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Vi sono aperture verso il Montenegro e la Serbia e ancora grandi impasse per quanto concerne gli altri paesi dei Balcani. Dopo l'adozione del pacchetto sull'allargamento, i paesi interessati dal processo hanno registrato progressi costanti. La Serbia, inoltre, ha migliorato ulteriormente le relazioni con il Kosovo Per quanto riguarda il Montenegro, nel giugno il Consiglio potrebbe decidere di intavolare i negoziati di adesione in funzione dei progressi del paese in termini di attuazione delle riforme, segnatamente quelle relative ai diritti fondamentali e allo Stato di diritto.
Anche il Kosovo e la Bosnia-Erzegovina hanno fatto progressi. Tutti i paesi che aspirano ad aderire all'UE devono assolutamente registrare progressi costanti relativamente allo Stato di diritto e ai diritti fondamentali, portare avanti il processo di allineamento con l' acquis comunitario e adoperarsi per garantire la corretta attuazione e applicazione della legislazione.
EUR-Lex Access to European Union law
On 12 October , the Commission presented its annual reports on the progress made by the countries seeking to join the EU. Matters are opening up for Montenegro and Serbia but there is still significant deadlock in regard to the other Balkan countries. Concerning the chapters currently open, what is the situation of Montenegro and Serbia as regards their achieving the EU standards required for their accession?
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What are the most significant issues that Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina are facing and which are blocking any possibility of their joining the EU in the near future? Continued progress has been made in enlargement countries since the adoption of the enlargement package. Accession negotiations have not been opened with Montenegro or Serbia and therefore no chapters are currently open. However, both countries have made steady progress on their way to the EU, which has resulted in both countries achieving candidate status, mainly due to their progress in the area of rule of law.
As regards Serbia moreover, it specifically also further improved its relations with Kosovo As regards Montenegro, the Council may in June decide to open accession negotiations depending on its progress in the implementation of reforms, in particular in the areas of fundamental rights and the rule of law. Also Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina have achieved progress. For Kosovo this allowed the Commission to launch a feasibility study for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and Kosovo. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, a credible effort in bringing its Constitution into compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights is needed since the compliance with the Convention is an essential requirement of the Interim Agreement and the Stabilisation and Association Agreement.
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For all countries concerned, continued progress in the areas of rule of law and fundamental rights is central to their efforts to join the EU, as is the need for a continued alignment process with the acquis communautaire and efforts to ensure the proper implementation and enforcement of legislation. Oggetto: Sport e finanziamento europeo al settore. Di quali finanziamenti gli istituti di ricerca in ambito sportivo possono fare uso nell'ambito del loro lavoro di analisi? Risposta data da Androulla Vassiliou a nome della Commissione.
Questa, che costituisce il primo documento politico emanato dalla Commissione nel campo dello sport dopo l'entrata in vigore del trattato di Lisbona, delinea le idee della Commissione in merito a un'azione a livello di UE nel campo dello sport. Inoltre, gli istituti di ricerca nel campo dello sport possono candidarsi a un finanziamento europeo per il tramite delle azioni Marie Curie. Il progetto intende creare una piattaforma per lo scambio e il dialogo tra l'Europa e l'Asia, promuovere le buone pratiche e lo sviluppo di reti internazionali e interdisciplinari che consentano la diffusione delle conoscenze sulla normativa e le prassi dell'UE nel settore sportivo.
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Sport is not only important for physical and mental well-being, it also plays a part in social cohesion. Moreover, sport is a huge and rapidly growing economic sector which makes a valuable contribution to growth and employment. The EU finances transnational sports projects to identify and test the most suitable networks and good practices in the sports sector.
By way of example, these projects cover: the promotion of physical activity for its health benefits; instruction and training; sport for people with disabilities; gender equality; the fight against doping; and social inclusion in sport and through sport. As sport is a relatively new sector of activity for the EU, launched in with the Treaty of Lisbon, what EU policies currently exist in the sports sector? Furthermore, sport research institutes can also apply for European funds via the Marie Curie actions.
This project aims to provide a platform for exchange and dialogue between Europe and Asia, promoting good practice and the development of interdisciplinary, international networks leading to the dissemination of knowledge about EC law and practice in the sport sector. Oggetto: Torture, maltrattamenti e pena di morte. In che modo l'Unione europea si sta dotando nelle sue relazioni esterne di strumenti operativi per la lotta contro la tortura e le altre pene o trattamenti crudeli, disumani o degradanti?
Nel marzo del gli Stati membri hanno anche patrocinato congiuntamente una risoluzione sulla tortura e altre pene e trattamenti crudeli, disumani o degradanti: il mandato del relatore speciale presso il Consiglio delle Nazioni Unite per i diritti dell'uomo. Lo strumento europeo per la democrazia e i diritti umani finanzia inoltre un progetto destinato a sostenere le vittime di atti di tortura e le vittime di sparizioni forzate nella Libia post-Gheddafi.
In , cases of torture or other ill-treatment were recorded in countries across the world — in approximately half of these 61 countries , the perpetrators went unpunished. Unfair trials are a reality in 55 countries and, even today, in spite of international laws and conventions, 56 states still issue death sentences — 18 of which have made them enforceable. Moreover, freedom of speech remains a right for some but not all, given that restrictions apply in at least 96 countries.
In its external relations, how is the European Union equipping itself with operational tools to fight torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishments? What political measures, in terms of bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and public sector initiatives is the EU employing in the fight against torture, to support local civil society?
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The prevention and the eradication of all forms of torture and ill-treatment is one of the main objectives of the external human rights policy of the EU. Such contacts — confidential or public, depending on the respective case — address torture issues and individual cases as well as wider issues. As a way of example, during the 66th session of the UN General Assembly UNGA , the Member States co-sponsored a resolution that condemns all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including through intimidation.
The Member States also co-sponsored a resolution on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment: mandate of the Special Rapporteur at the UN Human Rights Council in March The EU's emphasis on action to fight against torture is reflected in its substantial funding of projects by civil society actors worldwide. In Sri Lanka and Nepal for example, a specific project develops capacities of state officials to prevent and address torture and ill treatment within the police and military. The EIDHR is also supporting a project which aims at support to torture victims and victims of enforced disappearances in post-Gaddafi Libya.
Oggetto: Statistiche FEG e revisione del regolamento. Con una dotazione ben di milioni di euro all'anno, il Fondo Europeo di adeguamento alla globalizzazione aiuta i lavoratori a trovare un nuovo impiego e a riqualificarsi quando perdono il lavoro a seguito di mutamenti strutturali del commercio mondiale ad esempio in caso di chiusura di un'impresa o delocalizzazione di uno stabilimento in un paese extra UE oppure a seguito della crisi economica e finanziaria mondiale.
L'Irlanda e la Danimarca — con importi cumulativi rispettivamente di 60,6 milioni di EUR e 50 milioni di EUR —— sono gli Stati membri che hanno chiesto la quota maggiore rispetto al totale. With up to EUR million available each year, the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund EGF helps workers back to work and to develop new skills when they have lost their jobs as a result of changing global trade patterns for example, when a large company shuts down or a factory is relocated outside the EU or of the global financial and economic crisis.
With regard to the latter case, in other words support to counteract the global economic and financial crisis, how much aid was granted between 1 May and 30 December , the period laid down by the Commission in the regulation in response to the severe global crisis, and which countries have benefited most?
Over the period during which the crisis derogation applied, the Commission received 81 applications for a contribution from the European Globalisation adjustment Fund EGF from 16 Member States. These applications aimed at providing support worth EUR Ireland and Denmark — with cumulated amounts of respectively EUR For more detailed and updated figures related to the EGF, the Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its website dedicated to this Fund Per ulteriori informazioni, la Commissione annuncia e documenta tutte le manifestazioni e le iniziative sul sito ufficiale dell'Anno europeo Oltre 20 Stati membri hanno risposto a questo invito e hanno inviato i loro programmi di lavoro, tutti disponibili sul sito web dell'Anno europeo.
Inoltre, nel maggio la Commissione intende pubblicare un opuscolo sul modo in cui l'Unione europea sostiene l'invecchiamento attivo in una serie di settori. With increasing life expectancy and a lower birth rate, a demographic revolution has caused numerous countries to have to address the issue of an ageing population. Through active ageing, the EU intends to improve the contribution that the next generation of older people can offer, such as sharing their work experience and by playing an active role in society, living lives that are as healthy and fulfilling as possible.
What initiatives and public information events are being and will be put into place over the coming year regarding active ageing and solidarity between generations? What are the main EU policies that protect the ever growing number of elderly Europeans? Already, 19 Member States have held their opening conferences and, during the course of the Year, many events and initiatives are planned to take place at European, national, regional or local level. For further information, the Commission announces and documents all events and initiatives on the European Year's official website The decision on the European Year 25 invites the Member States to present to the Commission a work programme outlining the activities planned.
More than 20 Member States have responded to this invitation and sent their work programmes, all of which are available on the European Year's website. There are several policy areas through which the Commission tries to protect the elderly in the EU, including employment, social protection, social inclusion health, ICT, education and transport. Lastly, in May the Commission will publish a brochure on how the European Union supports active ageing in a range of policy areas.
Real unit labour costs in the euro area, expressed as a yearly average, fell by 0. These findings have allowed for the world recession, in which output in the euro area fell by 4. What is perhaps more significant, however, is the totals which have accumulated over the first 10 years of the euro. Between and , profits in the euro area rose on average by These figures clearly reveal the role played by the euro in the fall of unit labour costs and in the redistribution whereby wealth has shifted towards big business and away from labour.
When examining redistributive issues at the macroeconomic level, notably the division of national income between corporate profits and labour income, it is instructive to focus on the adjusted wage share in the total economy. Overall, this suggests that there is little direct evidence of redistribution from corporate profits to labour income at the euro area level.
It is further worth noting that the relatively stable wage share in the euro area contrasts with the experience in many other advanced economies, as e. Instead, wages should be considered in their country-specific circumstances and in light of national competitiveness positions. The euro per se does not exhaustively determine labour cost developments, although membership of the euro area makes the challenges linked to accumulated macroeconomic imbalances more acute.
The Commission advocates a rebalancing of competitiveness in those Member States that have seen wage developments out of line with productivity in pre-crisis years, and which have underpinned these economies' marked rises in unit labour costs. In Portugal, the irrigable area currently being used amounts to ha, according to the Agricultural Census.
The potentially irrigable area in the country, however, is much larger: some 2. This study suggests that 1 ha could be used in the short to medium term in Portugal, and 1 ha in the medium term.
These figures clearly show how inadequately developed the irrigated area is, compared with the utilised agricultural area UAA. Furthermore, it is a fact that areas equipped and ready for irrigation are not being used. Can the Commission say what EU programmes and funds within the current multi-annual financial framework can still be mobilised in order to realise the abovementioned investment both for new irrigated areas and for the intervention required in existing ones?