The long strangle looks like the long straddle, pairing a long call and a long put with the same expiration, but it uses out-of-the-money options instead of at-the-money options. Like the long straddle, the long strangle wagers that a stock will move significantly higher or lower, but the investor is unsure in which direction.
The long strangle is more aggressive than the long straddle but cheaper. The wider spread of strike prices means the underlying stock has to move even more substantially for the strangle to break even. The synthetic long strategy pairs a long call with a short put at the same expiration and strike price. The intent is to mimic the upside performance of actually owning the underlying stock.
For a synthetic long, the proceeds from selling the put help offset the cost of the call, and sometimes investors have to put up little or no net investment. More aggressive synthetic longs can be set up at a strike price higher than the current stock price, while more conservative synthetic longs are set up below the stock price.
Potential upside and downside: This payoff profile looks like it would if the investor had owned the stock directly. Then just like the short put strategy, the investor would be forced to buy the stock at the strike price and realize a total loss. Why use it: The synthetic long can be a useful strategy to achieve the performance of a stock without investing any net capital. That really is infinite potential returns. In exchange, the investor must be willing — and, importantly, able — to buy the stock if it declines below the strike price at expiration. More aggressive synthetic longs at a strike above the stock price can even result in a net cash benefit to the account.
Options Trading
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